Table of Content (toc)
UNDERSTANDING WHAT WE READ
1. Dolls with broken head | a. Carpenter's workshop |
2. Rusty bells that would not ring | b. From a building site |
3. Bent up nails | c. Garbage heaps; from homes |
4. Ice cream sticks | d. From homes; may have belonged to who have grown up |
5. Twists of wires | e. Under trees; in parks; from the roadside |
6. Worn out tyres | f. From a garbage heap; outside an ice cream parlour |
7. Paper bags | g. Garbage heap |
8. Broken bricks | h. From a garbage heap; outside an ice cream parlour |
9. Half shoelaces | i. Garbage heaps; near slums |
10. Butter knives without handles | j. Garbage heaps; from homes |
11. Copper keys that fit no locks | k. From a tyre repair shop; garbage heap |
12. Rings too small for fingers | l. Garbage heaps; from homes |
13. Dried up leaves | m. Garbage heaps; from road |
14. Patched up socks | n. Garbage heaps |
15. Worn-out belts without buckles | o. From an electrician's workshop |
16. Electric train without tracks | p. Locksmith's shop; |
17. Airplane models | q. Garbage heaps; from homes |
18. Broken bottles | r. Garbage heaps; near slums |
19. Three-legged chairs | s. Garbage heaps; from homes |
20. Cups with cracks | t. Garbage heaps; roadside |
- - d
- - f
- - a
- - h
- - o
- - k
- - t
- - b
- - c
- - l
- - p
- - s
- - e
- - r
- - i
- - q
- - j
- - n
- - g
- - m
SPELLING AND VOCABULARY
A . Learn to use better words. Use these words and phrases given in the box to replace the underlined phrases.
faded, pretended, apologised, disappeared, promised to, forgave us, disobeyed, disappointed us, shattered |
1. The car hit a tree and the wind shield broken into small pieces.
B. Encircle the words that do not rhyme with the other words in each line.
collector | inventor | flour | enter | centre |
traveller | collector | hector | cashier | colour |
tongue | turn | young | hung | among |
clothes | nose | freeze | throws | close |
C. Match the opposites of these verbs.
1. appear | a. open | 6. forget | f. give |
2. begin | b. lose | 7. sleep | g. do |
3. close | c. disappear |
8. stop | h. awake |
4. depart | d. end | 9. take | i. start |
5. find | e. arrive | 10. undo | j. remember |
- - c
- - d
- - a
- - e
- - b
- - j
- - h
- - i
- - f
- - g
LEARNING GRAMMAR
A. Most verbs are action words. Encircle the verb that does not belong to the set of verbs in each row.
1. eat | swallow | chew | gobble | chatter |
2. sip | think | wonder | dream | decide |
3. race | run | walk | complete | stroll |
4. sketch | draw | colour | write | paint |
5. add | read | subtract | multiply | divide |
6. swing | slide | play | skip | sleep |
7. buy | stop | shop | pay | select |
B. Complete the table. What are these verbs related to?
study, think, learn, cook, bowl, remember, teach, throw, chop, bat, bake, write, catch, plan, slice, wonder, read, toast, dream, kick |
Answer:
KITCHEN ACTIVITY
|
MENTAL ACTIVITY
|
CLASS ACTIVITY
|
GAMES
|
Cook | Think | Study | Throw |
Chop | Remember | Learn | Bat |
Bake | Plan | Teach | Catch |
Slice | Wonder | Write | Kick |
Toast | Dream | Read | Bowl |
GO ONE STEP FORWARD
A. Complete these sentences with the nouns given in the word box.
table, roses, kebabs, samosas, Grandpa, furniture, jam, tarts, garden |
1. Mom made some delicious jam tarts.
2. Dad grilled some tasty kebabs.
3. Ravi laid the table.
4. Simi dusted the furniture.
5. Grandma fried the Samosas.
6. Grandpa watered the garden.
7. He plucked some roses.
8. I helped grandpa.
Encircle the subjects in the sentences given above. Underline the verbs.
Each of the sentences given above has another noun or pronoun after the verb. These are the objects of the sentences.
Remember: An object of a sentence can only be a noun or a pronoun. Ask the question what or who after the verb. The answer you get is the object of the verb. Verbs that have objects are called transitive verbs.
B. Write S - subject, TV - transitive verb, O - object above the right nouns and verbs in the following sentences. The first one has been done for you.
1. Hari loves chocolates.
2. Neha wrote a poem.
3. The boy kicked the football.
4. Mr. Singh mowed the lawn.
5. Ms Dasgupta corrected the compositions.
6. A gardener plants seeds.
7. Policemen direct traffic.
8. Waiters wear uniforms.
9. A tailor stitches garments.
10. Farmers plough fields.
Answer:
SUBJECT (S)
|
VERB (V)
|
OBJECT (O)
|
1. Hari | loves | chocolates |
2. Neha | wrote | poem |
3. The boy | kicked | football |
4. Mr. Singh | mowed | the lawn |
5. Ms Dasgupta | corrected | compositions |
6. A gardener | plants | seeds |
7. Policemen | direct | traffic |
8. Waiters | wear | uniforms |
9. A tailor | stitches | garments |
10. Farmers | plough | fields |
C. Complete the sentences with the correct verbs given in the word box.
crow, honk, buzz, cheep, bleat, neigh, quack, trumpet
|
1. Elephants trumpet
2. Geese honks
3. Nestling cheep
4. Roosters crow
5. Ducks quake
6. Bees buzz
7. Sheep bleat
8. Horses neigh
Verbs that do not reqiure objects are called intransitive verbs.
Remember: An object of a sentence can only be a noun or a pronoun. Ask the question what or who after the verb. The answer you get is the object of the very. If you do not get an answer, the verb does not require an object. It is, therefore an intransitive verb.
D. Write S - Subject and IV - Intransitive verb in the sentences given below. The first one has been done for you.
SUBJECT (S)
|
INTRANSITIVE VERB (IV)
|
1. Children | laughed |
2. Baby | cried |
3. Puppies | yap |
4. Boy | trembled |
5. Plane | landed. |
6. Dog | disappeared |
7. Phone | rang |
8. Dog | growled |
9. Stars | shine |
10. Fish | swim |
E. Underline the verbs. Write TV above the transitive verbs and IV above the intransitive verbs.
TRANSITIVE VERB (TV)
|
INTRANSITIVE VERB (IV)
|
1. | shone |
2. ate | |
3. build | |
4. broke | |
5. | opened |
6. | mooed |
7. guarded | |
8. fell | |
9. love | |
10. | stood |
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